Beekeeping is a fascinating area of study, a very good starting place is at
beeginners and
Somerset beekeepers these cover all the basics of bee keeping and more.
We can help with personal tuition, guidance and support and can help
with provision of equipment both new and second hand and when
available, bees! The association is active in encouraging and
helping beginners through the learning curve of beekeeping, from what
equipment to choose and who from, how many hives, and where to site
them.
It's usual to start off small with one or two hives, more than one is
preferable as unfortunately like all all living organisms, a colony can
die out. Siting the hives is an important choice as they should
be situated in such a way as to minimise nuisance to yourself and
neighbours (who can be mellowed with offers of and actual gifts of
honey).
Bees can be obtained by various routes each with their own merits and pitfalls:
- You can purchase a complete hive with bees, expensive but quick!
- Obtaining a swarm (often via the association, though there are other sources)
- Buy a nucleus (or nuc), this can be via the association when available.
The absolute minimum you will require to keep bees is of course a hive,
available from many sources either as a flat pack or ready made, this
consists of the following:
- Floor
- Brood chamber
- Crown board
- Roof
When the colony starts to expand a queen excluder and one or two supers
will be required, the queen excluder stops the queen laying eggs in the
supers, which will then just contain honey courtesy of the workers.
There are many types of hive available, but by far the most
widely used in Britain is the National, using one of these will mean
access to (usually) cheaper new equipment, second hand equipment, and
the ability to exchange with most people should the need arise.
Another piece of equipment needed is a smoker, this is used to keep the
bees under control. A hive tool is also useful as bees
manufacture their own glue - propolis which they use to stick
everything together.
Clothing can consist of various items but is usually a zipped up boiler
suit, a head and face veil, gloves can be washing up gloves and a pair
of wellies completes the outfit. Note clothing should be white or
a light colour, bees associate darker colours with trouble, namely
bears but obviously not polar bears!
The forest of Dean Beekeeping Association has an apiary situated in
Blakeney in the Forest of Dean and meets regularly both at the apiary
and at Soudley Hall for lectures.